What is Pterygium?
Pterygium is a common eye condition. It appears as a pink, fleshy growth on the white part of the eye. Often, it starts near the nose and can grow toward the center of the eye. While it is not cancer, it can cause discomfort. In some cases, it may affect your vision. Many people call it “surfer’s eye” because it often affects those who spend a lot of time outdoors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pterygium is more common in sunny climates. Early care can help protect your eye health.
Causes of Pterygium
There are several reasons why pterygium may develop. Most cases are linked to too much exposure to sunlight, especially ultraviolet (UV) rays. However, other factors can also play a role. For example, wind and dust can irritate the eyes and increase risk. Some people may be more likely to get pterygium due to their genes. Here are the main causes:
Because these factors are common, it is important to protect your eyes whenever possible.
Symptoms of Pterygium
Pterygium symptoms can be mild at first. Yet, as the growth gets larger, symptoms may become more noticeable. Early signs are easy to miss, so regular eye checks are helpful. Common pterygium symptoms include:
Sometimes, people feel like something is stuck in their eye. If you notice these signs, it is wise to see an eye doctor soon.
Treatment Options for Pterygium
There are several pterygium treatment options. The right choice depends on the size of the growth and your symptoms. For mild cases, doctors may suggest simple steps. However, larger or bothersome growths may need more care. Here are common treatments:
After surgery, doctors may use special drops to prevent the pterygium from coming back. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, surgery is safe and effective for most people. Still, regular follow-up is important.
Prevention and Eye Care Tips
Although pterygium cannot always be prevented, you can lower your risk. Simple habits can protect your eyes and support good eye health. Try these tips:
Because prevention is easier than treatment, these steps can make a big difference.
When to See an Eye Specialist
It is important to know when to seek help. If you notice a new growth, redness, or changes in your vision, see an eye specialist. Also, if you have ongoing discomfort or your symptoms get worse, do not wait. Early care can prevent problems and protect your sight. Even if your symptoms are mild, regular eye exams are a good idea.
Conclusion
Pterygium is a common eye condition that can affect anyone, especially those who spend time outdoors. While it is usually not dangerous, it can cause discomfort and vision changes. Because early treatment works best, pay attention to your eye health. If you have symptoms or concerns, consult an eye specialist for personalized advice on pterygium.