What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye problem in people with diabetes. It happens when high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the back of the eye. This part of the eye is called the retina. The retina helps you see by sending signals to your brain. When these blood vessels are harmed, your vision can become blurry or even lost. Because diabetic retinopathy can lead to blindness, it is important to understand the risks and how to prevent it.
Key Risks and Causes
Many factors can increase your risk of diabetic retinopathy. For example, having diabetes for a long time raises your chances. Also, high blood sugar levels make the problem worse. Other risks include:
Because these risks add up, it is important to manage your health every day. According to the CDC, keeping your blood sugar and blood pressure in check can lower your risk.
Early Symptoms and Warning Signs
At first, diabetic retinopathy may not cause any symptoms. However, as it gets worse, you may notice changes in your vision. Watch for these warning signs:
Because symptoms can be mild at first, regular eye checks are very important. Early treatment can help prevent vision loss.
Diagnosis and Screening
Doctors use a simple eye exam to check for diabetic retinopathy. During this test, they look at the back of your eye. Sometimes, they use special drops to make your pupils bigger. This helps them see the retina more clearly. In some cases, they may take pictures of your eyes. The American Diabetes Association suggests that people with diabetes get a full eye exam every year. Early screening can catch problems before they get worse.
Prevention Strategies
There are many ways to lower your risk of diabetic retinopathy. For example, you can:
Because prevention is easier than treatment, these steps are very important. The World Health Organization also recommends regular screenings for everyone with diabetes.
Lifestyle Tips for Eye Health
Healthy habits can protect your eyes and lower your risk of diabetic eye disease. Try these tips:
Because small changes add up, even simple steps can make a big difference.
When to See an Eye Specialist
If you have diabetes, make sure to see an eye doctor at least once a year. However, if you notice sudden changes in your vision, call your doctor immediately. For instance, if you see flashes of light, many floaters, or a dark area in your vision, seek help right away. Early treatment can prevent serious vision loss. Regular eye checks are the best way to protect your sight, both in the India and globally.
Take care of your eyes. Schedule a consultation today with Eyezone Eye Hospital for personalized advice and regular screenings.