Cataracts

Understanding Cataracts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cataracts are a common eye condition that causes the natural lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to blurry or dim vision. They often develop gradually and are most commonly associated with aging, but can also result from diabetes, eye injuries, prolonged exposure to UV rays, smoking, or the use of certain medications such as steroids. The clouding of the lens interferes with the passage of light to the retina, making everyday activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces difficult over time. While cataracts can occur in one or both eyes, they do not spread from one eye to the other.

The most noticeable symptoms of cataracts include blurry or cloudy vision, increased sensitivity to light and glare, difficulty seeing at night, seeing halos around lights, and frequent changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses. Some individuals may also experience fading or yellowing of colors and double vision in one eye. In the early stages, improved lighting and new eyeglasses may help, but as the cataract progresses, surgery is usually the most effective solution. Cataract surgery involves replacing the cloudy lens with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL), and is one of the safest and most commonly performed procedures worldwide.

At Eyezone Eye Hospital, we offer advanced cataract diagnosis and treatment using state-of-the-art techniques such as phacoemulsification, which ensures minimal discomfort and rapid recovery. Our experienced ophthalmic team, led by Dr. Syed Siddique Hussain, provides personalized care from initial evaluation to post-surgical follow-up. Early detection plays a key role in preventing vision loss due to cataracts, so if you’re experiencing changes in your vision, we recommend scheduling a comprehensive eye examination. Clear vision is vital for your daily life and well-being—and with modern cataract treatments, it is easily within reach.