Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Advanced Care

Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common and often chronic condition that occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. When the tear film becomes unstable, it leads to irritation, inflammation, and discomfort, commonly affecting both eyes.

The symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome include a gritty or sandy sensation, burning, itching, redness, blurry vision, watery eyes (as a response to dryness), and sensitivity to light. These symptoms may worsen in dry or windy environments, after prolonged screen time, or in air-conditioned settings. Aging, hormonal changes (especially in women), autoimmune diseases, certain medications (like antihistamines and antidepressants), and prolonged use of contact lenses are common risk factors. Left untreated, dry eye can affect vision quality and increase the risk of eye infections and damage to the corneal surface.

At Eyezone Eye Hospital, we offer a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating Dry Eye Syndrome tailored to each patient’s unique condition. Our eye specialist, Dr. Syed Siddique Hussain, conducts a detailed evaluation of your tear film quality, tear production, and ocular surface health. Treatment options may include artificial tears, anti-inflammatory eye drops, tear duct plugs to retain moisture, lifestyle modifications, and guidance on screen hygiene. For more severe cases, advanced therapies such as intense pulsed light (IPL) or autologous serum eye drops may be recommended. With the right care and consistent follow-up, most patients find significant relief and an improved quality of life.